You've heard it before but it deserves repeating--the biggest risk your employees
face every day is driving to and from work. Among those concerned about reducing
the number of vehicle crashes are the folks at Edmunds.com. Edmunds is known
for its well-respected car-buying guide. Its website is a compendium of all
things car, including reviews, pricing information, vehicle histories, and tips.
The editors admit that they "tend to be a little more practiced on the
road than the average driver." Driving is their job and, in an introduction
to a list of accident-avoidance tips, they observe that theirs are not obvious
ones like "look both ways before entering an intersection." "Rather,
[they're] tips we've picked up in the field, interacting with LA drivers in
particular, driving cross-country, and driving cars on the track." Here's
what they recommend:
- Avoid the fast lane. By using the center or right lane on multilane
roads, drivers have more escape routes should a problem suddenly arise that
requires quick lane changes or pulling onto the shoulder. Most highway accidents
occur in the left lane. Also, drivers are most conspicuous to law enforcement
if they are in the left-hand or "fast" lane.
- Keep your eyes scanning the area ahead. Smart drivers don't just
stare at the car ahead. Rather, they watch the traffic in front of that car
as well. This increases your chance of seeing a problem while you still have
enough time to react to it. And it decreases your chance of rear-ending the
vehicle in front of you should it stop suddenly.
- Beware of blind spots. Certainly, say the Edmunds editors, you should
adjust your side and rearview mirrors to provide you with one "seamless
panoramic scene of the view behind you." But don't rely solely on them.
You should also look directly into the lanes beside you to avoid missing something
left undetected by the mirrors. As well, consider the potential blind spots
affecting other drivers around you, especially truckers, and try to minimize
the amount of time you spend in them.
- Get 'racecar driver control of the wheel.' The idea here is to maintain
control of the wheel by moving your seat close enough to the steering wheel
(like the racecar drivers do) so that, with your arm outstretched and your
back against the seat, your wrist could rest on the top of the wheel. This
ensures that your arms won't tire easily and it puts you in the best position
to manage last-minute evasive maneuvers.
- Place your hands at 9 and 3. "Instead of the lazy, typical way
people drive with one hand at 12 o'clock or both hands resting at the bottom
of the steering wheel," use the 9 and 3 o'clock positions. This leads
to better vehicle control, especially if you are forced into quick maneuvering
to avoid a potential crash.
- Judge drivers by their cars. Here's an interesting one--Edmunds suggests
that a car in poor condition may signal an inattentive driver behind the wheel.
Also, bear in mind that drifting in the lane may mean the driver is tired,
drunk, or on the phone. Steer clear of these drivers!
- Know your vehicle. Get in touch with your inner car. Pay attention
to how it reacts in certain situations. Become familiar with the limits of
your brakes and tires. How long does it take to stop when you apply maximum
pressure? How much grip do your tires have? If you replaced your car's original
tires with a cheap set, it's likely that you're reducing braking and handling
capability.
- Keep your vehicle in shape. Edmunds recommends sticking to the manufacturer's
recommended maintenance schedule, a way to ensure that a vehicle will accelerate,
stop, and steer when you need it to. "Reconsider the wisdom of 'getting
another 1,000 miles out of old tires.'" It may not be worth it.
- Nighttime is not the right time. Traveling at night may help you
avoid congestion on the roads, but it can be a hazardous proposition. At night
you're more tired, your field of vision is decreased, and you may have to
deal with joyriding teens. If you are out late, drive extra defensively after
midnight when people leave bars and parties.
- Consider high-performance training. No, they're not recommending
that your employees take up a career on the track. But the Edmunds experts
note that going to a high-performance driving school can be a great way to
improve driving skills. "Understanding how to make your car do what you
want it to do in emergency situations could save your life."